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Monday, June 22, 2015

Kate Baxter: LAST TRUE VAMPIRE SERIES

Author:  Kate Baxter  
Series:  LAST TRUE VAMPIRE 
Plot Type:  Soul Mate Romance (SMR) 
Ratings:  Violence4; Sensuality4; Humor—1   
Publisher and Titles:  St. Martin's
          The Last True Vampire (6/2015)
          The Warrior Vampire (12/2015)
          The Dark Vampire (5/2016)
          The Untamed Vampire (5/2017)

This ongoing post was updated on 8/13/2017 to include the publisher's blurb for The Untamed Vampire, the fourth novel in this series. That blurb appears at the bottom of this post, preceded by an overview of the series world-building and full reviews of the first two novels along with the publisher's blurb for the third novel.

                         WORLD-BUILDING                         
     This series is set in a typical old-school paranormal romance world with vampires beset by an ancient cult of vampire-hating zealots who hide their fanaticism behind organized religion. The series heroes live lonely lives until they meet their soul mates (aka rodstvennaya dusha). 

     The author uses the standard vampire mythology (night-walking, sun sensitive, super-strong and fast, unbelievably handsome) with just a few innovations (e.g., a secondary set of fangs on the upper jaw). "When a dhampir is made into a vampire…our hearts cease beating; the breath stalls in our chests. Blood no longer flows through our veins and we no longer need food to sustain us. But there is a hunger. A thirst for blood that must be sated. And when a vampire drinks from a living vein, our bodies awaken, resume their normal functions until the lifeblood cycles through our system...After the blood works through our systems, the vampire's body returns to dormancy until the thirst returns and the cycle starts anew." (from The Last True Vampire)


     As the series begins, only one true vampire (aka Ancient One) is left in the world: Mikhail (aka Michael) Aristov, who lives in Los Angeles. Here, Baxter introduces him to the reader: "Michael Aristov was the last of the Ancient Ones, untethered and soulless, the lone remaining carrier of the collective memory, and the sole guardian of an orphaned race. And if he didn't feed soon he would be the death of them all." (from The Last True Vampire) After this somewhat ambiguous introduction, Baxter explains, and re-explains, Michael's problematic situation. In this mythology, people with vampire blood in their veins—no matter how little—are dhampirs who form a parasitic collective that draws power from and shares their memories with Michael (and any other true vampire that may be created). Because the members of the collective continually try to draw power and strength from him and constantly send him their memories, Michael spends a lot of time physically exhausted and emotionally overwhelmed.


     Unfortunately, Baxter's explanations of the workings of the collective are murky at best, even though she tries to explain it over and over and over again throughout the first novel. Here is her first metaphorical attempt: "Every vampire had been descended from a single creature. Like a grove of aspen trees were interconnected, the blood that created them tied them to one another. And there was just enough of that ancient blood flowing through every dhampir's veins to connect them all to Michael." (from The Last True Vampire) The aspen tree metaphor is not accurate, and I discuss that problem below as part of my review of the first book.


     In this world, dhampirs need to drink blood only four times a year. Between blood meals, they eat and metabolize regular food. Although vampires cannot walk in the sun, dhampirs can. Dhampir males are sterile, but male vampires can reproduce. (No reproductive info is given about the female dhampirs.) According to Baxter's mythology, dhampirs are born from either a vampire mating or a vampire/human coupling. This explanation is problematic because there has been only a single vampire on Earth for many centuries, and he hasn't mated with anyone, so where did all of these dhampirs come from? Once again, this part of the mythology is clunky and poorly conceived, so it is unfortunate that it plays such a major role in the stories.

     A dhampir can become a true vampire only after being drained of blood and then drinking the blood of a true vampire. At that point, the person goes through a brief but painful transition and emerges with true vampiric powers. During the transition, the "soul [becomes untethered and] is sent into oblivion. It's the price that's paid for becoming stronger and developing keener senses." When a vampire connects with his true mate, she returns his soul to him and he is tethered once again. The mates have close mental and emotional connections after they exchange blood. Note: All of the explanations regarding the mythology portray the dhampir and vampire as male and the mate as female. What happens when the dhampir is female? Do the same rules apply? Those questions are not addressed in the first novel.


     The Los Angeles dhampirs live in thirteen covens that are divided by social class and belief systems. Most dhampirs want to become true vampires, but until Michael finds his mate and becomes tethered, he doesn't have the strength to transform them. One coven leader named Siobhan hates Michael and preaches against becoming a soulless vampire. She accuses Michael of forcibly attempting to turn dhampirs into vampires. Although Michael has tried to transform a few dhampirs over the past centuries, he has done so only when he had sufficient strength at the time the dhampir requested the change. Unfortunately, all of those dhampirs died during the transformation process, and Michael hasn't had enough strength to do a transformation for many, many decades.


     The major villains of the series are the Sortiari, who appear to have escaped from a Dan Brown novel. They are a cult that hides behind the skirts of the Catholic Church. To track down and kill vampires and dhampirs, they hire gangs of Scottish berserkers. The Sortiari claim to be influencers of fate. "For millennia the Sortiari have taken it upon themselves to fulfill what they believe is a divine purpose: changing the course of Fate. The supernatural community isn't their only target. Politicians, religious figures, humanitarians, criminals…Anyone or anything that goes against their agenda is a potential target." Several centuries ago, the Sortiari's berserkers killed every single true vampire in the world—at least that's what they believed. But after one of them (Gregor) stabbed Michael through the heart with a silver-tipped wooden stake, he didn't make sure that Michael was truly dead. Michael lay for a century in an underground dungeon subsisting on the blood of rats until he gained enough strength to make his escape.


                         NOVEL 1:  The Last True Vampire                         
PUBLISHER'S BLURB:  
     As Michael's eyes lit on a female not twenty feet away, he knew that it was her blood that called to him and her scent that had awakened him. This female had tethered his soul and returned it to him. 

     SOUL SURVIVOR: He is the last of his race. The one true king of the vampires. Michael Aristov roams the nightclubs of L.A. after dark, haunted by his past and driven by his hunger. The last of the Ancient Ones, he alone has survived the destruction of his race at the hands of the slayers. Now he is forced to hunt and feed like a common vampire, a creature of lust. Nothing in this world can fulfill his needs...until he meets a woman who's everything he's ever wanted and more.

     SWEET SALVATION: Her name is Claire Thompson. Her blood is so sweet, so intoxicating—the smell alone draws Michael to her like a moth to the flame. Sly, sexy, and seductive, Claire seems to be the only mortal who can satisfy his craving and seal his fate...forever. Can she be trusted? From their very first kiss, the last true vampire sweeps Claire into a world in which darkness rules desire—and where falling in love is the greatest danger of all...

MY REVIEW:
     The author has set her melodrama meter at the highest level from the beginning to the end of this stereotypical paranormal romance featuring a melancholy ancient vampire and his feisty modern-day heroine. Michael's interior monologues gush with so many overblown, angst-filled, histrionic expressions that they are frequently laughable rather than poignant.

     Basically, the plot revolves around Michael's discovery of Claire, his true mate, and her refusal to participate in his vampire soul-mate scenario. Both Siobhan and the Sortiari add to the conflict. 

     Even though Claire does run away from Michael at one point, she sticks with him long enough for a handful of graphically portrayed sex scenes, all of which play out in typical, old-school paranormal romance style. In fact, Baxter manages to include just about every clichéd paranormal romance trope that you have ever read, including the inevitable shower scene and sex-by-the-pool scene and the compulsory "Mine!" exclamations at climactic moments. Here are some more of the tired old tropes included in this novel:

>> the aloof, ancient, very wealthy vampire hero with a tragic past, a joyless present, and a grim future

>> the spunky, sassy human heroine with a tragic childhood, a heart of gold, and a few semi-magical talents that develop further as the story progresses (astonishly, she doesn't have red hair)

>> the mandatory TSTL actions of the heroine, which put herself and the hero in terrible danger

>> the cutesy activities they engage in, like playing cards (Go Fish) and cooking meals for one another—each morsel described in torturous detail

>> the relationship-destroying regrets and "second thought" scenes that immediately follow each of their erotic love scenes

>> the hero's snarky but loyal best friend and right-hand man who saved the hero's life in the past and who sacrifices his freedom for his bro

>> the fanatical, sociopathic, blood-thirsty human villains

>> the power-mad supernatural villain who hates the hero and tries to use his friend against him

     As the book opens, Michael's life is not a happy one. When he goes out to the local vampire clubs, the parasitic dhampirs follow him around, hoping that he will share his strength with them. "They saw a savior, while Michael saw himself as nothing more than a soulless creature destined to fall through time in a state of perpetual emptiness." 

     Baxter keeps trying to explain the strength-sharing and the memory-sharing parts of the mythology, but she never really nails it. Her aspen tree analogy does not represent a true comparison to the vampire collective as she portrays it. Aspen trees grow in clonal colonies, which means that each tree in a particular colony descends from a single seedling and that all of those trees are genetically identical to one another. They do not draw power or strength from the original tree; they stand on their own, generating growth from sun and rain and soil nutrients. The aspens are not parasites, but that is how Baxter's dhampirs are portrayed. Also, the dhampirs are not genetically identical to Michael. 

     Here is another problem: How can Michael even exist if all of those dhampirs have been leeching away his strength for centuries. Wouldn't they have drained and killed him by now? A related problem: Because of the weird parasitic connection between the dhampirs and Michael, they can draw strength from Michael when he has it, but they also suffer when Michael is weak and hungry, which—up until now—has been true most of the time. 

     And what about that collective memory? Why doesn't Michael use the dhampirs' memories to shore up his defenses against his enemies. If they share their minds with him, he should have access to everything they know, but the only memories Michael gets (at least the ones mentioned in the narrative) are the really bad ones from the long-ago past, never any current knowledge that would help him fight off his enemies. Baxter needs to work on the "collective" part of her mythology because huge parts of it make no sense.

     As you can tell from my review, I'm not crazy about this series, primarily because of its reliance on tired tropes, its lack of freshness and inventiveness, and its poorly constructed world-building. I will read the second novel just to see if Baxter makes any improvements, but I don't have much hope.

     To read an excerpt from The Last True Vampire, click HERE to go to the book's Amazon.com page and click on the cover art. The second novel—The Warrior Vampire—will tell the soul-mate story of Ronan and Naya.

                     NOVEL 2:  The Warrior Vampire                         
PUBLISHER'S BLURB: 
     The vampire was built for sin, every inch of him tight and bulky with corded muscle. A killer, that much was apparent, and she couldn't help but wonder if his appetite for violence would rival his appetites for other…things. 

A WOMAN SEDUCED
 
     Naya Morales is no ordinary mortal. Born with a shaman's power, she has devoted her life to tracking down stolen magic-and punishing those who take it. But one fateful night, she follows the alluring call of a sensual magic that is too glorious to be true-and finds herself face to face with a stunningly handsome thief who is too magnificent to resist. 

A VAMPIRE ENSLAVED
 
     From the moment he sees her, Ronan knows Naya is his mate. Driven by a deep, almost mystical connection, he aches for her body, hungers for her blood, and swears their souls are anchored together. Naya refuses to believe the words of a vampire-or risk the wrath of her tribe. But when she tries to make Ronan her prisoner, neither chains of silver nor fires of hell can help her escape the truth: she is the one who's been captured, in The Warrior Vampire by Kate Baxter.

MY REVIEW: 
     First, I have to admit that I couldn't force myself to read this entire novel, although I did read the first 200 pagesso, more than half of the total 365 pagesand I skimmed quickly through the rest. By the end of the fourth chapter I was pretty sure of the villain's identity, and soon after that I had figured out the gist of the plot mysteries. So why didn't I finish reading the book? For several reasons:

 >1. Just as in the first book, Baxter's writing style is so melodramatic that it mimics 1980s bodice rippers, but with the addition of fangs and magic and blood-sucking vamps. Examples: "She cleaved to Ronan, kissing him as though she'd been starved for the contact for eternity…" ("Cleaved"…really?); "Your body is the altar at which I pray.""the sharp cut of his cheekbones made him look as though he'd been sculpted from marble." (I believe that this line appeared multiple times in the TWILIGHT series. Edward was notorious for his marble body parts.); "Fire chased through her veins…Pleasure pulsed low in her core and a deep, needy ache opened up inside of her." (This lineor something similaris standard boilerplate in romance novels. It's time for a freshening up of the descriptive language.)

 >2. The lead loversNaya and Ronanspend most of their time either arguing or jumping each other's bones. In the first half of the book, Naya spends a lot of time threatening to kill Ronan with her magic dagger, followed by scenes in which she lets him bite her and enjoys every second of their close bodily encounters. Meanwhile, the action part of the plot is ignored completelyfor chapters at a time. 

 >3. The villain at the heart of the plot is immediately apparent because of his surly attitude and his illogical behavior (and I'm not talking about the Sortiari idiots because we already know that they are the bad guys of the whole series). Baxter drops in a mini-story line about the Sortiari, but it just shrivels up and dies away.

 >4. Although the Bororo mythology is somewhat interesting, Baxter defies logic when she puts the tribe into a very small town and has them all living in buildings on the same city block. In such a small town, how could this much adjacent real estate suddenly be available for the tribe to take over? And why don't the locals notice that they have this patriarchal, retro cult living in their midstright in the middle of their town?

 >5. And that brings me to the misogynism inherent in the Bororo mythology. This is a paternalistic society in which only the men are shifters and only one or two women at a time are bruja (witches or sorcerers). Meanwhile, all of the womenmagical or notare treated like useless possessions (e.g., forced into arranged marriages, ruled by strict social restrictions, not allowed to speak for themselves). Are we to believe that this kind of a society could be kept invisible from the local population? Don't these children go to the local public school? Doesn't anyone notice how the women and girls are being treated? It's the 21st century in the U.S.A.a time period driven by social media. I just didn't buy this whole male-dominated culture as being possible in this small townnot without someone calling attention to it on a going-to-viral tweet or Facebook post.

 >6. Naya's job as the tribe's bruja is to go out all by herself, night after night, hunting down and battling with huge, dangerous demons. Not a single male shifter ever accompanies her, so she has absolutely no back-up until Ronan shows up. This is totally illogical. Why on earth would she be required to hunt alone? Why wouldn't a shifter or two accompany her? After all, they are huge, fierce jaguars who would be quite helpful in a fight with a demon.

 >7. And then there's my usual pet peeve: huge evil monsters stalking around town unseen by anyone except the hero and heroine. 

     In the slim action plot, Naya's job is to track down mapinguari. Here is Naya's explanation when Ronan asks her what a mapinguari is: "A demon…When magic infects a body that it's not meant to reside in, it corrupts the host..It's usually humans who get themselves into trouble. Trying to harness a power they can't possibly comprehend…The magic attaches itself to the host and from there it takes over. It manifests into something dark and unnatural. A creature hell-bent on destruction." Lately, Crescent City has been swarming with mapinguari, so Naya has been out hunting every night, tracking them down and killing them with her magic dagger, which sucks the magic into itself when she stabs a mapinguari. She then delivers the magic to a tribal member for safe keeping. Although she has been doing this for years, she never wonders what happens to the demon magicnot until now, that is. How convenient.

     Ronan's part of the plot is that he can't remember anything that happened to him after he arrived in Crescent City several days ago. Naya finds him dripping with magic and almost kills him, but relents at the last moment because of the magical music that he is projecting. (Being able to hear magical music is one of her bruja abilities.) Eventually, Ronan remembers that he came here in search of his sister, who was on the hunt for an ancient artifact of great power. Could the artifact have a connection with the mapinguari? And where is Ronan's sister?

     All in all, I'd have to say that I didn't like this book any more than I did the first onenot very much at all. Consequently, this is the last book in this series that I will be reviewing. In the future, I will list new books at the top of this post as they are published, and I will include the publisher's blurb for each new book on in the body of this post. Click HERE to read an excerpt from The Warrior Vampire on its Amazon.com page by clicking on the cover art..

                     NOVEL 3:  The Dark Vampire                         
PUBLISHER'S BLURB: 
     Jenner is a newly turned vampire who stalks the night like a wild beast of prey, hunting and feeding his appetites with a string of willing women…and always wanting more. Nothing can satisfy the aching hunger that burns inside him―until he crosses paths with a beautiful, innocent vampire who sets his soul on fire.

     Bria has never been able to escape the confines of her uncle’s home. But when the smolderingly sexy Jenner saves her―and promises to be her bodyguard―Bria is brought to a dark world of dangerous, insatiable desire. But once they feed upon each other, they expose themselves to an evil that they never saw coming…and now there’s no turning back. Will they divide and conquer―or stay together and lose it all to lust?

     Click HERE to read an excerpt from The Dark Vampire on its Amazon.com page by clicking on the cover art.

                     NOVEL 4:  The Untamed Vampire                         
PUBLISHER'S BLURB: 
     WILD AT HEART: Chelle is not your typical vampire. Turned not with a bite but an age-old magic, she’s the only one of her kind―and more powerful than most. Still adjusting to her endless thirst and lethal fangs, she’s desperate to discover what sets her apart. When she encounters a brutally virile alpha werewolf, she soon learns that she’s not immune to the mating call―and her own primal longing…

     The leader of the ancient Forkbeard pack, Gunnar is stunned by Chelle’s lush beauty. The wild wolf inside him howls for her, but unions between vampire and werewolf are strictly taboo―even if their clans weren’t on the verge of war. Desire has never been so dangerous…but, as a malevolent new power rises, Chelle and Gunnar face an even more frightening threat. Together, they might find a way to save their clans. But can they claim their passion, in The Untamed Vampire by Kate Baxter. 

     Click HERE to read an excerpt from The Untamed Vampire on its Amazon.com page by clicking on the cover art.

Saturday, June 20, 2015

UPDATE! Simon R. Green: SECRET HISTORY/EDDIE DROOD SERIES

UPDATE!

I have just updated an ongoing post for Simon R. Green's SECRET HISTORIES/EDDIE DROOD series with a review of From a Drood to a Kill, the ninth novel in the series.

Click on the pink-link series title above to go directly to the new review.

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Arkady and Boris Strugatsky: "Roadside Picnic"

Author: Arkady and Boris Strugatsky (translated by Olena Bormashenko)
Title: Roadside Picnic 
Plot Type: Science Fiction
Ratings: Violence4; Sensuality2; Humor—2   
Publisher: Chicago Review Press (2012)

                       INTRODUCTION                       
FROM THE NOVEL'S AMAZON.COM PAGE: 
     "First published in 1972 and immediately acclaimed as a science-fiction classic, Roadside Picnic is included on almost every list of the hundred greatest science-fiction novels, despite the fact that it has been out of print in the United States for almost thirty years. It was the basis for Andrei Tarkovsky's film masterpiece Stalker and S.T.A.L.K.E.R. video games that have proven immensely popular. 

     "This brand new translation corrects many of the errors and omissions of the previous one. Finally, one of the greatest science fiction novels-and one of the most popular pieces of Russian fiction-is back in print in an authoritative version. Arkady and Boris Strugatsky are the most famous and popular Russian writers of science fiction. Their books have been widely translated and have been made into a number of films. Arkady died in 1991; Boris lived in St. Petersburg until his death in 2012, the year this translation was published."

THE AUTHORS:
     Arkady and Boris Strugatsky are the most famous and popular Russian writers of science fiction, and the authors of over 25 novels and novellas. Their books have been widely translated and have been made into a number of films. Arkady Strugatsky died in 1991. Boris Strugatsky died in November 2012. Ursula K. Le Guin is the author of A Wizard of EarthseaThe Left Hand of Darkness, and other science-fiction classics. Click HERE to read the Wikipedia article on the Strugatsky brothers.

LINKS TO MORE INFORMATION:
     Click HERE or HERE to read a different translation of the novel on line (translator: Antonina W. Bouis, first English translation, 1977).

     Click HERE to read the Wikipedia article on the novel. 

     Click HERE (Part 1) and HERE (Part 2) to watch Andrei Tarkovsky's classic 1979 film, Stalker, on YouTube. (Be sure to click on the "subtitles" icon in the group at the lower right of the screen.) The film is based on Roadside Picnic. Click HERE to read the Wikipedia article on the film.

     Click HERE to read a review of S.T.A.L.K.E.R., the series of video games released between 2007 and 2010 that were inspired by the film. The letters in the acronym stand for Scavengers, Trespassers, Adventurers, Loners, Killers, Explores, Robbers. The games are set in a different location than the book and the film—in the area surrounding the abandoned city of Chernobyl after the nuclear meltdown of 1986. Click HERE to read the Wikipedia article on the game. 

                       THE NOVEL                       
PUBLISHER'S BACK-COVER BLURB:
     Theodore Sturgeon (Red) Schuhart is a stalker, one of those young rebels who are compelled, in spite of the extreme danger, to venture illegally into the Zone to collect the mysterious artifacts that the alien visitors left scattered around. But when he and his friend Kirill go into the Zone together to pick up a "full empty" something goes terribly wrong. And the news he gets from his girlfriend upon his return makes it inevitable that he’ll keep going back to the Zone, again and again, until he finds the answer to all his problems.

     First published in 1972 [in Russia], Roadside Picnic is still widely regarded as one of the greatest science fiction novels, despite the fact that it has been out of print in the United States for almost thirty years. This authoritative new translation corrects many errors and omissions and has been supplemented with a foreword by Ursula K. Le Guin and a new afterword by Boris Strugatsky explaining the strange history of the novel’s publication in Russia.

MY REVIEW:
     Imagine a novel that conjures up two completely different mental images: the closing moments of the 1998 movie Antz and the 1986 nuclear disaster in Chernobyl. The premise of the novel is that aliens landed on Earth in several small areas, stayed for awhile, and then left—never going beyond the relatively compact borders of their landing areas. Although the people who lived within the Zones eventually died of horrific side effects of the alien invasion, the aliens did not overtly harm the residents. In fact, no one on Earth actually saw them. Now, the Zones have become Chernobyl-like areas of devastation, littered with the detritus left behind by the Visitors. 

     Here, one character presents his hypothesis about the Visit: "A picnic. Imagine: a forest, a country road, a meadow. A car pulls off the road into the meadow and unloads young men, bottles, picnic baskets, girls, transistor radios, cameras…A fire is lit, tents are pitched, music is played. And in the morning they leave. The animals, birds, and insects that were watching the whole night in horror crawl out of their shelters. And what do they see? An oil spill, a gasoline puddle, old spark plugs and oil filters strewn about…Scattered rags, burnt-out bulbs, someone has dropped a monkey wrench. The wheels have tracked mud from some godforsaken swamp…and, of course, there are the remains of the campfire, apple cores, candy wrappers, tins, bottles, someone's handkerchief, someone's penknife, old ragged newspapers, coins, wilted flowers 
Scene from Antz
form another meadow…" 
Yes, it's as if the aliens just made a brief rest stop and then took off, leaving the insignificant denizens of the area to sort through their trash. Just as the citizens of New York City never paid any attention to the ants in Antz, the aliens seemed not to notice the existence of the citizens of Harmont (the town next to the Zone). (Click HERE to watch the final moments of the 1998 movie Antz. Move the cursor along to the very last minute to get the full effect of the camera pulling up and away from the tiny, insignificant ant colony that was the setting for the entire movie. That will give you an idea of how these aliens probably viewed their Earthly rest stop/picnic area/trash dump.)

     Unfortunately for the local citizens, the rubble comprises a variety of unfamiliar and dangerous objects—some visible, some tangible, and some imperceptible to the human eye. The pieces of trash fall generally into several broad categories: items that humans can figure out how to use in some helpful way; items for which humans have been unable to find a use; and items that, if touched or inhaled, cause death or mutilation or mutations. In her excellent Foreword, Ursula K. Le Guin describes the problem: "Most of the mystifying debris is extremely dangerous. Some proves useful—eternal batteries that power automobiles—but the scientists never know it they are using the devices for their proper purpose or employing (as it were) Geiger counters as hand axes and electronic components as nose rings. They cannot figure out the principles of the artifacts, the science behind them." One other side effect of the aliens' Visit is that the dead in the cemetery within the Zone soon begin to rise, but they are so placid and silent (mute, actually) that they have little effect on life in Harmont. This is that rarest of zombie invasions in which the zombies go back home and move in with their living relatives.

     Several groups are interested in the rubbish that litters the Zone: scientists, who want to become rich and famous by discovering new uses for these items; anti-Zone people who want all of the trash to stay in the Zone; and stalkers who go out alone or in pairs to collect bits and pieces from the Zone and sell them on the black market to the highest bidder. Most of the stalkers don't live very long because they go into very dangerous areas within the Zone and frequently come in contact with invisible traps, lethal liquids, and various other dangerous substances. One stalker, for example, steps in some slime that melts away the bones in his legs, and another suffers a fatal heart attack soon after brushing against a silvery web. 

     Redrick (Red) Schuhart, the hero of the story, is a stalker whose DNA is mutated to the point that he fathers a child who looks like a monkey: "The Monkey was dozing peacefully...she was a small sleeping animal. Redrick couldn't resist it and stroked her back, covered in warm golden fur, and for the hundredth time marveled at how silky and long it was…" Monkey or not, Red loves his daughter, and he dedicates his life to stalking the Zone so that he can make enough money to support his family.

     The book is divided into four parts that take place over a period of about eight years. The first, second, and fourth are told from Red's point of view, and the third takes the perspective of his friend, Richard H. Noonan. The first two sections follow Red as he goes in and out the Zone, sells his loot, and interacts with his family and friends. At the end of the second section, Red gets caught and is sent off to jail. His friend, Noonan, looks out for Red's family (and admires his wife), while running his own loot-fencing business. In the final section, Red gets out of jail and agrees to make one final run into the Zone to bring back the Golden Sphere, which—according to legend—will grant a person's deepest, most heartfelt wish. The Sphere is the Holy Grail of the stalkers.

Debris at Chernobyl
Abandoned Gas Masks at Chernobyl
     This is classic Russian science fiction: a bleak and dreary setting; beaten-down, hopeless citizens; and uncaring, inefficient government officials. The descriptions of the Zone reminded me of the descriptions and photographs of the Chernobyl disaster. For me, the best parts of the story were the straightforward narrative scenes in which Red heads into the Zone, butts heads with the villainous guys who buy his loot, and makes his final journey. The most hopeful scenes are right at the beginning when Red is working in a laboratory with Kirill, a scientist who has become his friend (and who, unfortunately, has some really bad luck on his first trip into the Zone).

     Towards the end, the authors have a pair of characters muse on various aspects of the human condition, and those parts sometimes get rather draggy. The high point of those discussions is their conversation about the hubris of human beings. We arrogant humans tend to believe that we are at the highest end of the intelligence scale, never imagining that there could be another race that is far superior to us. One character describes the aliens' Visit as a "unique event that could potentially allow us to skip a few rungs in the ladder of progress. Like a trip into the future of technology. Say, like Isaac Newton finding a modern microwave emitter in his laboratory." Although some people fear that the aliens will return, this character believes that the aliens never even noticed that the humans were there (like the ants in Antz). The other character is outraged by this viewpoint: "Damn you scientists! Where do you get this disdain for man?" He just can't accept the fact that anyone could possibly ignore the human race.

     One aspect of the story that makes it solidly modern is the effect of technology on the world of the stalkers. "A new breed of stalker has appeared--armed with technology. The old stalker [like Red] was a sullen, dirty man, stubborn as a mule, crawling through the Zone inch by inch on his stomach, earning his keep. The new stalker is a tie-wearing dandy, an engineer, somewhere a mile away from the Zone, a cigarette in his teeth, a cocktail by his elbowsitting and watching the monitors." It's like the difference between a Revolutionary War soldier armed with a sword and a Gulf War soldier armed with an automatic weapon, or the difference between a WWII fighter pilot and a 21st century drone operator, or the difference between the old-time American mob and the modern Russian cyber Mafia. Technology marches on.

     The authors get in plenty of sly digs at creaky bureaucracy, useless public officials, and single-focused police officers, but this is not a political rant by any means. It does portray the barrenness and futility of life as it was under the Soviet regime, but these citizens are not in an uproar about politics or anything else for that matter. Their lives are focused on survival, not on revolution. Red is just a guy—a hard-drinking, hard-working, under-the-radar petty thief who wants the best for his wife and his Monkey girl.

     I had some difficulty with the ending, which could be interpreted in a number of ways, but that didn't negate my enjoyment of the story. Red's adventures—both dark and light—are so entertaining that they made up for the tragic ambiguities of the ending. If you are a science fiction fan, this book should be on your to-read list.

     To read or listen to an excerpt from Roadside Picnic, click HERE to go to the novel's Amazon.com page where you can click either on the cover art or the "Listen" icon.

Monday, June 15, 2015

UPDATE! Christine Feehan: LEOPARD SERIES

UPDATE!

I have just updated an ongoing post for Christine Feehan's LEOPARD SERIES with a review of Cat's Lair, the sixth novel in the series.

Click on the pink-link series title above to go directly to that review.

Saturday, June 13, 2015

Justine Larbalestier: "Razorhurst: A Novel"

Author: Justine Larbalestier
Title: Razorhurst: A Novel 
Plot Type: Young Adult (YA)Historical Urban Fantasy (UF)
Ratings: Violence4; Sensuality3; Humor—2   
Publisher: Soho Press (hardcover, e-book, audiobook3/2015; paperback—2/2016)


                       WORLD-BUILDING                       
     The New York Times reviewer labels this novel as "YA cross-over," meaning that even though the book is targeted at a late-teens demographic, adults will also find the story entertaining and engrossing. I certainly did!

     The story takes place in 1932 in the hardscrabble Surry Hills (aka Razorhurst) neighborhood in an alternate Sydney, Australia. Larbalestier bases her story loosely on the actual history of the area, pulling her characters from historical writings about that time and place. 

     Razorhurst gets its name from the gangs of mob-controlled thugs who roam the streets keeping order in the name of their bosses. Their weapons of choice are not guns (which are illegal), but long, sharply honed razors, and most of the citizensparticularly the menhave deeply scarred faces and limbs that testify to the violence that is a part of their every-day life. "You didn't have to kill your enemies. Just let them know you'd been there and weren't never going away. That scar lived on a mug's face for the rest of his life. He would always be marked, broken, less than. Or not. The hardest razor men had the biggest scars. Get cut up like that? and live? Now there was a man."

     The protagonist is Kelpie, a growth-stunted, streetwise girl who has lived wild on the streets for the past six years, ever since Old Ma, her protective foster mother, died. Although Kelpie is filthy, ill-clad, malnourished, and always hungry, she has managed to survive by avoiding eye contact with the living and by blending into her environment. Ever since Old Ma died, Kelpie has been raised by ghosts: guided and protected by the ghost of Miss Lee, a school teacher who taught Kelpie to read; by the ghost of Old Ma, who helped her learn how to prowl safely through the alleys and hovels of Surry Hills; and by Stuart O'Sullivan, a ghostly boxer who taught her self-defense skills. 

     Kelpie has been able to see and communicate with ghosts since she was a young child, but she has never been trained to control her ghost-seeing talent. Frequently, the ghosts of Razorhurst overwhelm her because as soon as they realize that she can see them, they mob her, screaming their death stories to her and making impossible demands. "There were ghosts everywhere she went. Most of them ignored her. But not all. A few of them helped her the way Old Ma had. Steering her towards food and away from bad men. A few of them did the opposite. Even so, ghosts were what kept Kelpie alive."

     The two mobsters who have divided Razorhurst between them are Mr. Davidson and Gloriana (Glory) Nelson. Davidson is a soft-spoken but vicious "gentleman" who displays his wealth and his luxurious lifestyle with an understated demeanor. Glory is his direct opposite: a former prostitute who arrays herself in gaudy red dresses and flamboyant jewels and converses crudely in the language of the street. They are alike, though, in their single-minded take-no-prisoners approach to maintaining their positions of power.

     Five additional characters round out the primary cast. 

   > Dymphna Campbell (aka Angel of Death): Gloriana's most prized prostitute (aka chromo), a femme fatale who came from a well-educated, high society family. She has the the class that Glory lacks and craves. "Glory…collected up Dymphna's hatches and relinquished the ones that she never said. She observed the way Dymphna dressed. The way she painted her face. None of it loud. None of it too red. Watched the way Dymphna drank tea. Practised it when she was alone. Not in front of…her men or womenshe wasn't going to have them laughing at her." Dymphna's "Angel of Death" nickname comes from the fact that all of her boyfriends (aka thuggish protectors) have died within weeks, sometimes days, of hooking up with her. "Every time one of them died, another one stepped up. As if being with Dymphna was the official trophy for their masculine domination of the worst parts of the city." Dymphna can also see ghosts, but she has never admitted that to anyone.

   > Jimmy Palmer: Gloriana's toughest standover man (razor man) and Dymphna's current protector, who meets his death in the opening pages and then follows Kelpie and Dymphna around in his ghostly form for the rest of the book.

   > Bluey Denham: The scariest man in Razorhurst. He steps up to take Jimmy's place as Gloriana's top thug. He is a sociopath who feels no pain and revels in the blood and gore of violent death. "When Bluey Denham said to nick off, Kelpie nicked. He was the baddest of all the bad men."

   > Neal Darcy: Eldest son of a fatherless family who supports his mother and siblings by working in a brewery by day and writing stories by night. He joins up with Kelpie and Dymphna because he is attracted to Dymphna and because he senses an adventure that he can add to his collection of stories. "None of Neal Darcy's stories set in Surry Hills had happy endings. They ended with despair or death. Because that's what the Hills did to people…Death was death and love was love…In Surry HillsSorrow Hills as so many of the older folks called itone often led to the other. The two could not be separated."

   > Snowy Fullerton: Mr. Davidson's toughest standover man. Snowy is a tall, dark-skinned Aboriginal who gets his nickname from his bleached-white curly hair. He has been keeping an eye on Kelpie ever since Old Ma died. "He was raised by Old Ma, like her. Old Ma had told Kelpie she could trust him. So she did."

     Larbalestier tells the story in the limited third-person voice alternating the perspectives among all the main characters. Additionally, she includes background chapters that flash back to scenes from the characters' pasts. Each chapter is a brief vignette, generally between two and four pages in length. This technique makes the story a mosaic of textures, colors, and shapes that intensifies the fascinating setting and gradually develops the intriguing characters. On her web site, the author explains, "The short chapters were like side streets that take the reader into the past of each character. It built a mosaic of motley personalities." The dialogue is salted with pungent soundbites of Aussie slang of the times (all defined in a glossary at the end of the book). You can guess this one from context: Kelpie "crept past the pile of bricks that was the dunny leaning against the fence. Smelled like the night-soil men had missed this one."

     Justine Larbalestier is an Australian young adult author. She is best known for the MAGIC OR MADNESS trilogy: Magic or Madness, Magic Lessons and Magic's Child

                         SUMMARY AND REVIEW                         
PUBLISHER'S BLURB: 
     The notoriously bloody history of a mob-run Sydney, Australia neighborhood is fertile ground for this historical thriller with a paranormal twist: two girls' ability to see the many ghosts haunting Razorhurst.

     Sydney’s deadly Razorhurst neighborhood, 1932. Gloriana Nelson and Mr. Davidson, two ruthless mob bosses, have reached a fragile peace—one maintained by “razor men.” Kelpie, orphaned and homeless, is blessed (and cursed) with the ability to see Razorhurst’s many ghosts. They tell her secrets the living can’t know about the cracks already forming in the mobs’ truce.

     Then Kelpie meets Dymphna Campbell, a legendary beauty and prized moll of Gloriana Nelson. She’s earned the nickname “Angel of Death” because none of her beaus has ever survived knowing her. Unbeknownst to Kelpie, Dymphna can see ghosts, too, and she knows that Gloriana’s hold is crumbling one henchman at a time. As loyalties shift and betrayal threatens the two girls at every turn, Dymphna is determined not only to survive, but to rise to the top with Kelpie at her side. 

MY REVIEW: 
     In the opening chapter, Kelpie is goaded by an bullying adolescent ghost to sneak into a rough boardinghouse to steal an apple, but what she finds instead is the fresh aftermath of a murder. (You can read this entire scene by clicking on the excerpt link at the end of this review.) What Kelpie finds is Dymphna, standing in shock over the razor-slashed body of Jimmy Palmer, who has been sliced and diced to a bloody death. When the police pound on the door, Kelpie drags Dymphna away to hide out at the Darcy house, where Neal takes a shine to Dymphna and agrees to keep them hidden.

     The rest of the story plays out over the next day or so as the two girls try to stay alive long enough to decide who will help them, who will enslave them, who will hurt them, and who will kill them—but those designations change from hour to hour as power shifts cause people to make new alliances and betray former friends. Both girls are alone, and both keep wondering "Why did they all die? Kelpie knew the answer wasn't because someone slashed their throat open or because there wasn't enough food or because they got sick. Dymphna meant why did she keep losing people she cared about. Kelpie wanted to know the same thing. Why had her parents died? Why Old Ma? Why did ghosts fade away? Why wasn't Old Ma still around to help her? Or Miss Lee? Why did they all—living or dead—abandon her?"

     The short chapters and multiple viewpoints underscore the chaos of Kelpie's life. Until now, she has lived an invisible life, skulking from one abandoned house to another, begging for scraps of food, scavenging the filthy gutters for dropped coins, and hiding from the cops and from Welfare, either of whom would certainly drag her off to an orphanage. She keeps her mouth shut and her eyes down to make herself invisible to bad people and to avoid alerting the ghosts that she can see them.

     The ghosts—seen only by Kelpie, Dymphna, and other ghosts—float in and out of the story. They are generally tethered to a particular place or person and are in various stages of disintegration. The most vocal (and humorous) is Jimmy, who constantly comments on the action and insists on giving Kelpie all sorts of advice and information, some of it helpful, but some misleading. The first thing Jimmy tells Kelpie is that Snowy killed him, a claim that Kelpie (at first) refuses to believe. The ghosts add texture to the story with their futile attempts to re-enter the land of the living and their obsessive need to share their death stories. 

     The author is masterful in her depiction of Razorhurst, building up our view of the neighborhood chapter by chapter as Kelpie and Dymphna encounter new landmark locations, back alleys, and crowded main streets. "Kelpie let Dymphna pull her across [Elizabeth Street]. They dodged the motor-cars and people, and Kelpie dodged the few stray ghosts always in the middle of the road, dead from a motorcar or a tram, spending the rest of their existence with the things that killed them whistling through them every day. Kelpie looked towards Central [Station] and wished she hadn't. From this side there were even more of them, weaving so close together they looked like storm clouds."

     A major theme deals with Kelpie's inability to figure out what makes a person "good" or "bad"or both. For example, Kelpie knows that Snowy has killed people, but she also knows that he has helped her out many times over the years. So…Is he good or bad? Should she trust him? Always? Or just sometimes? And what about Jimmy, who has also killed many men? He claims to want to help Dymphna, but some of his advice seems absolutely wrong. What to do? Who is good and who is bad? Can anyone be trusted all of the time? Dymphna eventually realizes that she "was going to have to explain to the girl that you could be a killer and a good person at the same time. You could kill no one at all and be worse than Satan."

     Kelpie also worries about the meaning of "grown-up," particularly when she finally learns the true ages of her various companions. "Darcy and Dymphna seemed old to her. They were grown up and she wasn't. They weren't part of the same kind of people as she was. She was little. They were big. Welfare would never pull them aside for walking down the street when school was on. They would never be asked where their parents were…Jimmy Palmer was older than the doctor even though he looked younger. Kelpie didn't know what to do with…any of this information…She felt like…She didn't know how she felt. Her world wasn't the way it had been. She wasn't who she thought she was."

     My favorite chapter is entitled "Newspapers," which sums up Kelpie's life in just over one page. For most of her life, Kelpie collected newspapers because they could be used in so many helpful ways: to wrap up in during cold weather, to line your shoes (or wrap your feet if you didn't have shoes), to cover the hard ground where you slept, to wipe your nose (or your arse), to soak up blood, and to wrap up useful things found on the street. But then Kelpie meets the ghost of Miss Lee, who teaches her that newspapers are full of "strange and wonderful things" that she can read about, thus giving Kelpie a brand new window on life. Kelpie's only regret is that "The only thing you couldn't do with newspapers was eat them."

     I am always searching for fresh and inventive new worlds, and in this book, I found one that captured my interest right from the beginning. The ending lends itself to a sequel, so I am hoping that Larbalestier will write one—perhaps turn this into a trilogybecause I can't stop wondering what will happen next to Kelpie and Dymphna. I highly recommend this novel for anyone who loves a suspense-filled plot with fascinating characters interacting in a unique and unusual setting. Don't worry about the YA label. This is adult-level content that is so beautifully written that it will capture your interest immediately. Click HERE to read an excerpt.